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Fistula-in-Ano
Understanding Fistula-in-Ano
A fistula-in-ano is an abnormal tunnel that forms between the inside of the anus and the skin surrounding the anus. It usually results from an infection in an anal gland that spreads to the skin. Fistulas can cause pain, swelling, and discharge and often require surgical treatment to prevent recurrence and complications.
Common Causes of Fistula-in-Ano
- Abscess: Infection in the anal gland that spreads to the skin.
- Crohn’s Disease: Chronic inflammatory bowel disease can lead to fistula formation.
- Trauma or Surgery: Injuries or previous surgeries in the anal area.
- Tuberculosis: Rarely, TB infection can cause fistulas.
Symptoms of Fistula-in-Ano
- Pain and swelling around the anus
- Discharge of pus or blood from the opening around the anus
- Irritation or itching around the anus
- Recurrent abscesses
Our Diagnostic Approach
Dr Dhiraj Premchandani uses a thorough diagnostic process to identify and treat fistula-in-ano:
- Medical History and Physical Examination: Discussing symptoms and reviewing medical history.
- Visual Examination: To identify and locate the external and internal opening of the fistula.
- Imaging Tests: MRI or endoanal ultrasound to map the fistula tract.
Personalized Treatment Plans
Treatment plans are customized based on the complexity of the fistula:
- Medications: Antibiotics to treat infection and pain relievers.
- Surgical Intervention: Fistulotomy, Fistulectomy, seton placement, or advancement flap procedure to remove or repair the fistula.
- Postoperative Care: Wound care with regular dressing and follow-up to ensure proper healing and prevent recurrence.
Why Choose Us?
Dr Premchandani’s expertise in treating fistula-in-ano ensures effective and precise care. His advanced surgical techniques and compassionate approach provide the best outcomes.
Contact Us
If you suspect you have a fistula or are experiencing symptoms, seek medical attention. Contact us today to schedule a consultation with Dr Dhiraj Premchandani and receive expert care for your condition.